If 2.0 grams of carbon react completely with oxygen, how many grams of carbon dioxide can be produced?
m(C) = 2.0 g;
M(C) = 12 g/mol;
M(CO2) = 44 g/mol;
n(C) = m(C)/M(C) = 2/12 = 0.167 mol;
C + O2 = CO2;
By the chemical reaction:
n(CO2) = n(C) = 0.167 mol;
m(CO2) = n(CO2) * M(CO2) = 0.167 * 44 = 7.3 g.
Answer: 7.3 g.
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