1.Fairfield purchased the plant on March 1, 20X2, for $46,790,000. Additional costs to get it up and running were $3,780,000. Fairfield assigned a thirty-year useful life and residual value of $4,000,000 and used double-declining balance to depreciate the plant. Record the acquisition of the plant and depreciation for three years, assuming that Fairfield does not use the half-year convention.
2.On Dec 31, 20X4, Fairfield’s auditors raise concerns that the plant’s market value might be below its book value due to the failure of the j phone. They believe this decline is permanent and decide to test for impairment. The accountants and auditors agree that the plant will generate net cash flows of approximately $2,000,000 each year for the next fifteen years. Perform a test of recoverability on the plant.
Debit investments in non-current assets credit settlements with contractors - 3 780 000
Debit Fixed assets Credit investments in non-current assets - 50 570 000
annual depreciation rate:
"\\frac{100}{30}=3,33"
Multiply the book value at the beginning of the period by double the usual annual rate:
"50 570 000\\times2\\times3.33=3\u00a0371\u00a0333.33"
Let's subtract the annual depreciation costs from the value of the initial period to calculate the value of the final period:
1 year: 50 570 000-3 371 333.3=47 198 666,67
2 year: "47 198 666.67\\times2\\times3.33=3\u00a0143\u00a0431.20"
47 198 666.67-3 143 431.20=44 055 235.47
3 year: "44 055 235.47\\times2\\times3.33=2\u00a0934\u00a0078.68"
44 055 235.47-2 934 078.68=41 121 156.79
2.If the expected cash flows exceed the net carrying amount of the asset, the asset is considered "recoverable" and no impairment is indicated.
"2 000 000\\times15=30 000 000"
and residual value of the plant is $4,000,000
In this case, the expected cash flows exceed the net carrying amount of the asset, the asset is considered "recoverable" and no impairment is indicated .
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