Two goods have a cross-price elasticity of demand of +1.2 (a) would you describe the
goods as substitutes or complements? (b) If the price of one of the goods rises by 5 per
cent, what will happen to the demand for the other good, holding other factors constant?
(a) If a cross-price elasticity of demand is positive, then these goods are substitutes.
(b) If the price of one of the goods rises by 5 percent, then the demand for the other good will rise by 5×1.2 = 6 percent.
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