An object 6 cm high is located in front of a convex spherical mirror of radius 40 cm. Determine the position and the nature of the image.
Gives
u=-6cm
v=?
f=−r2=−402=−20cmf=-\frac{r}{2}=-\frac{40}{2}=-20cmf=−2r=−240=−20cm
We know that
1f=1u+1v\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{u}+\frac{1}{v}f1=u1+v1
−120=−16+1v-\frac{1}{20}=-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{v}−201=−61+v1
16−120=1v\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{v}61−201=v1
20−6120=1v\frac{20-6}{120}=\frac{1}{v}12020−6=v1
14120=1v\frac{14}{120}=\frac{1}{v}12014=v1
v=12014=607=8.5cmv=\frac{120}{14}=\frac{60}{7}=8.5cmv=14120=760=8.5cm
m=−vu=−8.5−6=1.42m=-\frac{v}{u}=-\frac{8.5}{-6}=1.42m=−uv=−−68.5=1.42
Image is virtual
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