According to Matlosa (2017, prescribed e-reserve article), Zambia is classified as an electoral
democracy regime because:
1. It is a totalitarian civilian-authority-led state with largely pre-determined election results.
2. The ruling party enjoys overwhelming majority support in multiparty elections.
3. State-facilitated democratic participation does not extend beyond the holding of regular
multiparty elections.
4. Both 2 and 3.
QUESTION 5
According to de Jager and Sebudbudu (2017, prescribed e-reserve article) traditional Tswana
values of reverence and submissiveness to authority have given way to a democracy
characterised by:
1. Strong presidency
2. Weak opposition parties and parliament
3. Weak civil society
4. All the above
2. The ruling party enjoys overwhelming majority support in multiparty elections.
QUESTION 5
2. Weak opposition parties and parliament
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