If the hydrogen ion concentration of an unknown solution is 4.56E-7, what is its pH and will this form an acid or a base?
Solution:
hydrogen ion = H+
[H+] = 4.56×10−7
pH = −log[H+]
pH = −log(4.56×10−7) = 6.34
pH = 6.34
pH < 7 – acidic
Answer: pH = 6.34 (an acid)
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