Activity #1
Analyzing transactions as to what account is debited and credited
Robinson Company uses the perpetual inventory system and this is a VAT Registered Company. All
transactions include 12% VAT.
1. Purchased merchandise from X Company for P7,200 under credit terms, n/30.
2. Purchased merchandise from BBB Company for P11,200 Cash.
3. Paid freight on the shipment in No. 2, P500.
4. Robinson Company sold merchandise costing P 20,000 for P25,000 under credit terms, 2/10, n/30,
FOB Destination.
5. Robinson Company paid P1,000 freight on no. 4 transaction.
6. Robinson sold merchandise costing P30,000 for P40,000 for cash. Freight of P 1,200 is also paid by
Robinson because the credit term is FOB Destination.
REQUIRED: Using the format given below, prepare an analysis for transaction as to what is debited or credited. Analyze the effects of the transactions on the accounting equation.
Solution:
The journal entries are as below:
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