Suppose government purchases increase to 1000, what is the new equilibrium income and consumption? (4 Marks)
v. What is the new fiscal deficit/surplus after government spending increases to 1000?
Solution.
Y = C + I + G
Y = C+ I + 1000
Fiscal deficit = Total expenditure - Total receipts (excluding borrowings).
Fiscal deficit = (Revenue expenditure + Capital expenditure) - (Revenue receipts + Capital receipts excluding borrowings).
Let Y be total receipts
Therefore fiscal deficit = 1000 - Y
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