Suppose "x" nation has a closed economy and nation "y" has an open economy , how could these nations determine the amount of spending ?
Country X, with a closed economy is independent of other economies because it neither imports nor exports (does not trade with other nations) while Nation Y trades with other countries because its an open economy. Therefore, Nation X determines its expenditure irrespective of trade barriers, tariffs, and exchange rates while nation Y determines its expenditure depending on prevailing rates, barriers, and trade tariffs.
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