What do you understand price elasticity of supply to be? Indicate if the
coefficient is usually positive or negative and why. (3)
3.4 With reference to price elasticity of demand, answer the following
questions:
3.4.1 Indicate what the two (2) main determinants are that price elasticity
of demand depends on. (2)
3.4.2 With the aid of a diagram (draw the diagram), illustrate and explain
what a linear demand curve is, where exactly the top of the curve is
and where the bottom of the curve is, and how elasticity values
(coefficients) vary on the curve from being infinitely (perfectly)
elastic to unit elastic and finally to completely (perfectly) inelastic.
The price elasticity of supply is the measure of the responsiveness in quantity supplied to a change in price for a specific good.
The coefficient is always positive because the Law of Supply says that quantity supplied increases with an increase in price. This means: If the supply is elastic, producers can increase output without a rise in cost or a time delay.
3.4.1
a) Availability of substitutes
b) if the good is a luxury or a necessity
3.4.2
A linear demand curve is a line representing the relationship between the demand for a product or service and its price.
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