15. Which of the following are regarded as negative effects of rural livelihood diversification?
A) Income distribution and adverse gender effects.
B) Seasonality and risk reduction.
C) Asset improvement and environmental benefits.
D) Gender benefits and higher income.
16. Which one of the following is NOT the cause of desertification in Africa? A) Overgrazing.
B) Lack of drought early warning system.
C) Burning of bushes and deforestation.
D) Long-term decline in rainfall.
7. Land degradation is mostly caused by________________
A) Less rainfall over a long period.
B) Limited agricultural activities in an area.
C) Mismanagement of land and taking too much of it.
D) Severe chemical weathering.
15 A
16 A
17 C
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