Suppose n is any even integer. We must show that −n is even. By definition of even number, we have
n = 2k for some integer k. Multiply both sides by −1, we get
"\u2212n = \u2212(2k)= 2 \\cdot(\u2212k)"
Now let r = -k. Then r is an integer, r = −k= (−1) k. Hence, −n = 2r for some integer r.
And so by definition of even number, −n is even (it is divisible by 2).
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