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You intercept the message "KVW?TA!KJB?FVR."(The blanks after? and R are part of the message,but the final is not.You know that a linear enciphering transformation is being used with a 30- letter alphabet, in which A-Z have numerical equivalents 0-25, blank=26, ?=27, !=28, .=29.You further know that the first six letters of the plain text are "C.I.A". Find the deciphering matrix A inverse and the full plain text message.


Question


A 33​-term series is written using only the integers +9 and −2. How many such series can be written that have a sum of​0?


Answer


The number of series that can be written is 1 107 568.


Request and Details


Can you please provide a process for solving this question? It may involve permutations and combinations.



1.1 On which very old object does a table of prime numbers appear? 


Number of ways an animal can travel from A to C via B, if there are 3 routes from A to B and 5 routes from B to C


For the function: F(W,X,Y,Z) = "\\prod" M(0,3,4,6,7,9,11,15):

a) identify the essential prime implicants

b) Write the minimal sum


with the aid of an example, explain how even and odd parity work and give an example application where they may be useful.


For the functions below:

i) G (W,X,Y,Z) = Σm (1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11) + d (0, 3, 5)

ii) F (A, B, C, D) = Σm (7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15) + d (4, 11)

iii) F (A, B, C, D) = πM (2, 8, 11, 15) + d (3, 12, 14)

iv) F (W, X, Y, Z) = πM (0, 2, 6, 11, 13, 15) + d (1, 9, 10, 14)


a) Identify the essential prime implicants

b) Write the minimal sum/product

c) Implement with NAND gates only

d) Implement with NOR gates only



Draw the multiple-level NOR circuit for the following expression: CD(B + C)A + (B"\\bar{ C}" + D"\\bar E" )


Draw a logic diagram using only two-input NOR gates to implement the following

function: F(A, B, C, D) = "\\overline {(A\\bigoplus B)}(C\\bigoplus D)"


A large building has a hallway with two doors at opposite ends. There is a light bulb in the hallway that is controlled by three switches: the first switch (S1) is attached to the first door, the second switch (S2) is attached to the second door and the last switch (S3) is in the hallway. The two switches (S1 and S2) are closed when their respective doors open and open when their respective doors close. The third switch (S3) is closed when there is movement in the hallway. Otherwise, it remains open. The light bulb in the hallway is switched on when either S1 or S2 is closed, or if there is movement in the

hallway. If both doors are open at the same time, the light bulb is switched off.


a) Model the circuit and draw a truth table to show its behavior.

b) Minimize the function for the circuit and implement using only NAND gates


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