Bags Unlimited manufactures and markets backpacks for the youth market. Financial projections for this line of products are revenues of $1,238,000, total variable costs of $841,840 and fixed costs of $218,000. Answer each of the following independent questions.
a. Compute the contribution margin. ______________________
b. Compute the contribution rate. ______________________________
c. How much of this product line does the business need to sell to break even? ___________
d. If the business was to save $56,000 in variable costs by offering fewer colors of backpacks, how much of this product line does the business need to sell to break even?
________________________
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Answer:
Part a.
Contribution Margin = Sales – Variable Cost
Contribution Margin = $1,238,000 - $841,840
Contribution Margin = $396,160
Part b.
Contribution Rate = "Contribution Margin \\over Sales"x 100
Contribution Rate = "396,160 \\over 1,238,000" x 100
Contribution Rate = 32%
Part c.
Break Even Point (Dollar Sales) = "Fixed Cost \\over Contribution rate"
Break Even Point (Dollar Sales) = "218,000 \\over 0.32"
Break Even Point (Dollar Sales) = $681,250
Part d.
Proposed Variable Cost = $841,840 - $56,000
Proposed Variable Cost = $785,840
Proposed Contribution Margin = $1,238,000 - $785,840
Proposed Contribution Margin = $452,160
Proposed Contribution Rate = "452,160 \\over 1,238,000"x 100
Proposed Contribution Rate = 36.52%
Break Even Point (Dollar Sales) = "Fixed Cost \\over Contribution rate"
New Break Even Point (Dollar Sales) = "218,000 \\over 0.3652"
New Break Even Point (Dollar Sales) = $596,933
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