A 30ft ladder weighing 100 lb having its center of the mass one-third of the way up from the bottom rests against a smooth wall so that it makes an angle of with the ground. If the coefficient of friction between the ground and the ladder is 0.4, how high can a 150-lb man go before the ladder slips?
"mg\\frac l3 \\cos \\alpha +Mgx\\cos\\alpha=N_l l\\sin\\alpha,"
"g\\cos\\alpha (Mx+m\\frac l3)=N_l l\\sin \\alpha,"
"Mx+m\\frac l3=\\frac{N_l l\\tan\\alpha}{g} \\leqslant \\\\ \\mu(m+M)l \\tan\\alpha,"
"x\\leqslant l(\\mu\\ tan \\alpha(1+\\frac mM)-\\frac{m}{3M})=28~\\text {ft}."
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