What is the physical significance (importance) of free spectral range (δνr) of the resonator in real laser systems?
Answer
The free spectral range of an resonator is the frequency spacing of its axial (Gaussian-shaped) resonator modes.
The free spectral range is the inversely proportional of the round-trip time of an optical pulse.
And now further The free spectral range of a Fabry–Pérot interferometer is the frequency spacing of its transmission peaks in system.
For larger free spectral range is also leads to a larger resonator bandwidth and also a poor spectral resolution.
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