Answer to Question #265955 in Sociology for mel

Question

What is Stigma and how does it affect people experiencing an illness?

Answer 1

Stigma is a set of negative and often unfair beliefs that a society or group of people have about something. Stigma involves negative attitudes or discrimination against someone based on a distinguishing characteristic such as a mental illness, health condition, or disability. Social stigmas can also be related to other characteristics including gender, sexuality, race, religion, and culture.

People experiencing mental illness stigma may feel isolated which can lead to loss of hope and a relapse, or worsening, of their condition. Importantly, it can stop people from seeking help and support, because they fear the reactions of people they are seeking support from. Stigma makes many people feel ashamed or embarrassed of their mental illness.

Stigma and discrimination can also make someone's mental health problems worse, and delay or stop those getting help. Stigmatization can make people experiencing illnesses to be denied opportunities such as employment or accommodation because of their illness.