Answer to Question #110087 in Human Anatomy and Physiology for Takiemudau

Question

Describe five benefits early man obtained from the domestication of ruminans

Answer 1

Benefits of domestication of ruminants by early man

1. Source of food

Early man milked the animals he tamed. Other than milk, he also got meat from the animals as a source of protein. Ruminants provided early man with a reliable and regular supply of flesh to prevent starvation in seasons when there were not enough animals to haunt. 

2.They were used to promote farming.

Ruminant waste was used as manure by early man in growing his crops. The dung was collected and placed on top of the soil, where the plants were planted. The manure provided the earth with extra nutrients.  

3. Source of clothing and shelter.

The domestication of ruminants began not long after plants. Early man acquired hides and skins of animals and transformed them into clothing and also used it to make a home. They were also used as sleeping mats at night against the cold.

4. Making tools and weapons.

Early man used hooves obtained from cows and other animals he domesticated to make glue. Needles and arrows were made sharp by using bones and hoves, and horns for the sharp points. As early man advanced, he used ruminant fat to make candles. Shields were made from dried animal skin.

5. Transportation 

Some of the domesticated ruminants also allowed early man to go for distant travels as he would climb on their bark and ride on them. He was also able to transport heavy commodities.