3. The geometrical representation of a vector v =
a
b
is an arrow starting at the origin and ending at the point (a, b).
Multiplication of a vector v with the matrix A =
cos θ − sin θ
sin θ cos θ
yields a vector p =Av
which is a counter clockwise rotation of v by an angle of θ.
a) Find the vector p that is obtained if v =
3
−4
is rotated counter clockwise by 40â—¦
.
b) Find the vector q that is obtained if v =
2
3
is rotated clockwise by 40â—¦
.
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